Increased audibility and intelligibility of sentences by a 13-yr.-old Mexican boy read from books or spoken spontaneously with a therapist, in class, and in group-therapeutic sessions were observed after implementation of simple differential reinforcement using a tape recorder.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (3rd ed.) Washington, DC: Author, 1980.
2.
ColliganR. W.ColliganR. C.DilliardM.Contingency management in the classroom treatment of long-term elective mutism: A case report. Journal of School Psychology, 1977, 15, 9–17.
3.
CunninghamC.CataldoM.MallionC.KeyesJ.A review and controlled single case evaluation of behavioral approaches to the management of elective mutism. Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 1983, 5, 25–49.
4.
GollK.Role structure and subculture in families of elective mutists. Family Process, 1979, 18, 55–68.
5.
HalpernW.HammondJ.CohenR.A therapeutic approach to speech phobia: Elective mutism re-examined. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1982, 13, 145–147.
6.
MorinC.LadoucerR.ClouthierR.Reinforcement procedure in the treatment of reluctant speech. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1982, 13, 145–147.
7.
SluckinA.JehuD.A behavioral approach in the treatment of elective mutism. British Journal of Psychiatric Social Work, 1969, 3, 70–73.
8.
Van der KooyD.WebsterD.A rapidly effective behavior modification program for an electively mute child. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1975, 6, 149–152.