Test-retest correlations over lengthy periods, for two samples, revealed the Rotter I-E Scale to be stable. The general increase in reported externality scores in the over-all population is discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AndrisaniP. J.NestelG.Internal-external control as a contributor to and outcome of work experience. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1976, 61, 156–165.
2.
DuaP. S.Comparison of the effects of behaviourally oriented action and psychotherapy re-education, introversion-extraversion, emotionality and internal-external control. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1970, 17, 567–572.
3.
HarrowM.FerranteA.LOCUS of control in psychiatric patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1969, 33, 582–589.
4.
HerschP. D.ScheibeK. E.On the reliability and validity of internal-external control as a personality dimension. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1967, 31, 609–614.
5.
KeenanA.McBainG. D.Effects of Type A behaviour, intolerance of ambiguity, and locus of control on the relationship between role stress and work related outcomes. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 1979, 52, 277–285.
6.
KiehlbauchJ. B.Selected changes over time in internal-external control expectancies in a reformatory population. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kansas State Univer., 1967.
7.
LaytonC.Some psychological effects of unemployment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Univer. of London., 1984.
8.
O'BrienG. E.KabanoffB.Australian norms and factor analysis of Rotter's internal-external control scale. Australian Psychologist, 1981, 16, 184–199.
9.
RotterJ. B.Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 1966, 80, No. 1. (Whole No. 609).
10.
SmithR. E.Changes in locus of control as a function of life crisis resolution. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1970, 75, 328–332.
11.
TylerF. B.GatzM.KeenanK.A constructivist analysis of the Rotter I-E scale. Journal of Personality, 1979, 47, 11–35.