The Type A behavior pattern was noted less frequently in a group of 60 patients with rheumatoid arthritis than was expected based on standardized norms for the Jenkins Activity Survey. Patients manifesting Type A behavior with respect to factors of Speed and Impatience and Job Involvement tended to have better physical status than those exhibiting Type B behavior. These aspects of the Type A behavior pattern may be associated with good physical health in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BlumenthalJ. A.WilliamsR. B.KongY.SchanbergS. M.ThompsonL. W.Type A behavior pattern and coronary atherosclerosis. Circulation, 1978, 58, 634–639.
2.
FrankK. A.HellerS. S.KornfeldD. S.SpornA. A.WeissM. B.Type A behavior pattern and coronary angiographic findings. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1978, 240, 761–763.
3.
FriedmanM.Pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969.
HayesS. G.LevineS.ScotchN.FeinleibM.KannelW. B.The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham Study: I. Methods and risk factors. American Journal of Epidemiology, 1978, 107, 384–402.
6.
JenkinsC. D.Psychological and social precursors of coronary disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 1971, 284, 244–255, 307–317.
7.
JenkinsC. D.Recent evidence supporting psychologic and social risk factors for coronary disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 1976, 294, 987–994, 1033–1038.
8.
JenkinsC. D.Behavioral risk factors in coronary artery disease. Annual Review of Medicine, 1978, 29, 543–562.
9.
JenkinsC. D.RosenmanR. H.ZyzanskiS. J.Prediction of clinical coronary heart disease by a test for the coronary-prone behavioral pattern. New England Journal of Medicine, 1974, 290, 1271–1275.
10.
JenkinsC. D.ZyzanskiS. J.RosemanR. H.Jenkins Activity Survey, Form C. New York: Psychological Corp., 1979.
11.
KenigsbergD.ZyzanskiS. J.JenkinsC. D.WardwellW. I.LicciardelloA. T.The coronary-prone behavior pattern in hospitalized patients with and without coronary heart disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1974, 36, 344–350.
12.
MattesonM.IvancevichJ. M.The coronary-prone behavior pattern: A review and appraisal. Social Science and Medicine, 1980, 14A, 337–351.
13.
MeenanR. B.GertmanP. M.MasonJ. H.Measuring health status in arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 1980, 23, 146–152.
MettlinC.Occupational careers and the prevention of coronary-prone behavior. Social Science and Medicine, 1976, 10, 367–372.
16.
RodnanG. P.SchumackerH. R. (Eds.) Criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Primer on the rheumatic diseases. (8th ed.) Atlanta, GA: Arthritis Found., 1983.
17.
ShekelleR. B.SchoenbergerJ. A.StamlerJ.Correlates of the JAS Type A behavior pattern score. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 1976, 29, 381–394.
18.
WaldronI.The coronary-prone behavior pattern, blood pressure, employment and socioeconomic status in women. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1978, 22, 79–87.
19.
WaldronI.ZyzanskiS. J.ShekelleR. B.JenkinsC. D.TannenbaumS. I.The coronary-prone behavior pattern in employed men and women. Journal of Human Stress, 1977, 3, 2–18.
20.
ZyzanskiS. J.JenkinsC. D.RyanT. J.FlessasA.EveristM.Psychological correlates of coronary angiographic findings. Archives of Internal Medicine, 1976, 136, 1234–1237.