A category system of mental health is presented from which theoretical conceptualizations and empirical operationalizations can be viewed. The categories include: (a) mental health as freedom from illness, (b) mental health as ideal personality type, (c) mental health as transactional systems, and (d) mental health from multiple perspectives. The system might be employed to scrutinize and lessen the gap between theory and research.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BartonW. E.Viewpoint of a clinician. In JahodaM. (Ed.), Current concepts of positive mental health. New York: Basic Books, 1958. Pp. 111–119.
2.
EriksonE.Childhood and society. New York: Norton, 1963.
3.
FreudS.The ego and the id. New York: Norton, 1960. (Reprint).
4.
GrinkerR. R. (Ed.) Toward a unified theory of human behavior. New York: Basic Boob, 1956.
5.
HartmannH.Psychoanalysis and the concept of health. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 1939, 20, 308–321.
6.
HartmannH.Ego psychology and the problem of adaptation. New York: International Universities Press, 1958.
7.
JahodaM.Current concepts of positive mental health. New York: Basic Books, 1958.
8.
JahodaM.Mental Health. In DeutschA. (Ed.), The encyclopedia of mental health. Vol. 3. New York: Franklin Watts, 1963. Pp. 1067–1079.
9.
JonesE.The concept of a normal mind. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 1942, 23, 1–8.
10.
KleinM.On mental health. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 1960, 33, 237–241.
11.
MaslowA. H.Self-actualizing people: A study of psychological health. In MoustakasC. (Ed.), The self. New York: Harper & Row, 1956. Pp. 160–194.
12.
OfferD.SabshinM.Normality: Theoretical and clinical concepts of mental health. New York: Basic Books, 1966.