A 15-item scale to measure optimism about college life was developed and administered to 90 female and 54 male entering college freshmen to study reliability and construct validity. An alpha of .85 was found, and predicted negative correlations with scores on the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale, Zung Depression Inventory, and Maudsley Personality Inventory (Neuroticism) were observed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BendigA. W.The development of a short form of the Manifest Anxiety Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1956, 20, 384.
2.
City University of New York Mathematics Skills Assessment Test. New York: City University of New York, 1980.
3.
Descriptive Tests of Language Skills: Reading Comprehension. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service, 1980.