Three stories were read to 19 mildly retarded young adolescents and to 19 nonretarded children of comparable mental age. The two groups did not differ consistently in the amount they recalled orally. Moreover, the two groups tended to recall the same parts of the stories, indicating that both groups are sensitive to the stories' structure.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BaconE. H.Visual and verbal cues in an oral comprehension task for retarded and nonretarded children. (Doctoral dissertation, Univer. of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, 1977)Dissertation Abstracts International, 1978, 39, 01A.
2.
BrownA. L.SmileyS. S.Rating the importance of structural units of prose passages: A problem of metacognitive development. Child Development, 1977, 48, 1–8.
3.
ChiltonR. J.A review and comparison of simple statistical tests for scalogram analysis. American Sociological Review, 1969, 34, 238–245.
4.
ChristieD. J.SchumacherG. M.Developmental trends in the abstraction and recall of relevant versus irrelevant thematic information from connected verbal material. Child Development, 1975, 46, 598–602.
5.
CronbachL. J.Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 1951, 16, 297–334.
6.
GraybealC. M.Memory for stories in language-impaired children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 1981, 2, 269–283.
7.
GreenB. F.A method of scalogram analysis using summary statistics. Psychometrika, 1956, 21, 79–88.
8.
KennyD. A.RubinD. C.Estimating chance reproducibility in Guttman scaling. Social Science Research, 1977, 6, 188–196.
9.
KintschW.Van DijkT. A.Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review, 1978, 85, 373–394.
10.
LuftigR. L.JohnsonR. E.Identification and recall of structurally important units in prose by mentally retarded learners. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1982, 86, 495–502.
11.
MandlerJ. M.JohnsonN. S.Remembrance of things parsed: Story structure and recall. Cognitive Psychology, 1977, 9, 111–151.
12.
ParisS. G.Integration and inference in children's comprehension and memory. In RestleF.ShiffrinR. M.CastellanH. J.LindmanH. R.PisoniD. B. (Eds.), Cognitive theory. Vol. 1. Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum, 1975. Pp. 223–246.
13.
ParisS. G.MahoneyG. J.BuckhaltJ. A.Facilitation of semantic integration in sentence memory of retarded children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1974, 78, 714–720.
14.
RubinD. C.A unit analysis of prose memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978, 17, 599–620.
15.
RubinD. C.51 properties of 125 words: A unit analysis of verbal behavior. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1980, 19, 736–755.
16.
RubinD. C.OlsonE. H.RichterM.ButtersN.Memory for prose in Korsakoff and schizophrenic populations. International Journal of Neuroscience, 1981, 13, 81–85.
17.
SteinN. L.GlennC. G.An analysis of story comprehension in elementary school children. In FreedleR. O. (Ed.), New directions in discourse processing. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publ. Corp., 1979. Pp. 53–120.
18.
StoneC. P.GirdnerJ.AlbrechtR.An alternate form of the Wechsler Memory Scale. Journal of Psychology, 1946, 22, 199–206.