After verbal presentation of “stimulus words,” latency and variety of associative response, emotional power, and EEG alpha and amount of beta-one bands energy were analyzed with two test groups (11 Czechoslovakians, 74 French). Emotional power of words measured on the Osgood scale was compared to both the cognitive and the EEG responses. The question as to whether it is the cognitive or the emotional effect which acts first in the electrical brain response was discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BegleiterH.PlatzH.Cortical evoked potentials to semantic stimuli. Psychophysiol., 1969, 6, 91–100.
2.
BuchsbaumM.FedioP.Visual information and evoked responses from the left and right hemispheres. EEG clin. Neurophysiol., 1969, 26, 266–272.
3.
BuchsbaumM.FedioP.Hemispheric differences in evoked potentials to verbal and nonverbal stimuli in the left and right visual fields. Physiol. Behav., 1970, 5, 207–210.
4.
ChapmanR. M.BragdonH. R.ChapmanJ. A.McCraryJ. W.Semantic meaning of words and average evoked potentials. In DesmethJ. E. (Ed.), Language and hemispheric specialization in man: Cerebral event-related potentials. Basel: S. Karger, 1977. Pp. 36–47.
5.
GoldaV.MalecK.PetrR.Relativistic normality of the central nervous system electric activity—normality as the relationship between electrophysiological parameters: Survey. Sb. ved. praci LF UK v Hradci Kralove, 1980, 23, 307–313. [English].
6.
GoldaV.PetrR.Visual evoked potentials, stimulus intensity, and intra-hemispheric relations of EEG activity in man. Activ. nerv. Super., 1978, 20, 100–101.
7.
JelinakJ.BeckaJ. V.TeseteloveM.Frequency of the words, the word types and forms in the Czech language. St. ped. nakl., Praha, 1961, 163–582. [Czech].
8.
JungC. L.Studies in word-association. New York: Moffat, 1979. (Text is from Woodworth and Schlosberg).
9.
LynnR.Attention, arousal and the orientation reaction. Oxford, Eng.: Pergamon, 1966.
10.
OsgoodC. E.The nature and measurement of meaning. Psychol. Bull., 1952, 49, 197–237.
11.
PaivioA.YuilleJ. C.MadiganS. A.Concreteness, imagery and meaningfulness values for 925 nouns. J. exp. Psychol., Monogr. Suppl., 1967, 76 (No. 1, Part 2).
12.
PalermoD. S.JenkinsJ. J.Word association norms: Grade school through college. Minneapolis: Univer. of Minnesota Press, 1964.
13.
PonsL.BaudetM.Structure of response patterns to a repeated verbal stimulus and action of noise and odor on originality. Psychol. Rep., 1978, 42, 1323–1331.
14.
PonsL.BaudetM.Action of noise on latencies of responses to a repeated verbal stimulus. Psychol. Rep., 1979, 45, 519–529. (a).
15.
PonsL.BaudetM.Latency and reproduction of a response in a successive word-association test. Psychol. Rep., 1979, 45, 299–308. (b).
16.
RothW. T.KopellB. S.BertozziP. E.The effect of attention on the average evoked response to speech sounds. EEG clin. Neurophysiol., 1970, 29, 38–46.
17.
ShelburneS. A.Visual evoked responses to word and nonsense syllable stimuli. EEG clin. Neurophysiol., 1972, 32, 17–25.
18.
SiegelS.Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956.
19.
SokolovE. N.Perception and the conditioned reflex. New York: Pergamon, 1963.
20.
WarrenL. R.PeltzL.HaueterE. S.Patterns of EEG alpha during word processing and relations to recall. Brain and Language, 1976, 3, 283–291.
21.
WoodworthR. S.SchlosbergH.Experimental psychology. London: Methuen, 1954. (Attend Pp. 84–85 in Czech translation).