The utility of employing the Personal Opinion Survey as a measure of experienced control with psychiatric inpatients was examined for a sample of 71 patients in a psychiatric acute-care setting. Retest correlations suggested that 5 of the 7 scales were relatively stable over a 1- to 2-wk. interval. Correlations between scores on the survey and ratings of patients on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale were presented and discussed, as were relationships to involuntary legal detention on grounds of Grave Disability.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CoanR. W.The optimal personality: an empirical and theoretical analysis. New York: Columbia Univer. Press, 1974.
2.
CoanR. W.FairchildM. T.DobynsZ. P.Dimensions of experienced control. Journal of Social Psychology, 1973, 91, 53–60.
3.
CollinsB. E.Four separate components of the Rotter I-E scale: belief in a difficult world, a just world, a predictable world and a politically responsive world. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, 29, 381–391.
4.
EriksonE. H.Identity and the life cycle. New York: Norton, 1959.
5.
GoodL. R.GoodK. C.GoldenS. B.Jr.An objective measure of the motive to avoid powerlessness. Psychological Reports, 1973, 33, 616–618.
6.
OverallJ. E.KlettC. J.Applied multivariate analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972. Pp. 3–23.
7.
RotterJ. B.Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 1966, 80, No. 1 (Whole No. 609).
8.
ShapiroD.Neurotic styles. New York: Basic Books, 1965.
9.
WallstonB. S.WallstonK. A.KaplanG. D.MaidesS. A.Development and validation of the Health Locus of Control (HLC) Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976, 44, 580–585.
