30 adolescents who showed many conduct problems used more extreme rating categories and fewer of the available categories than 30 adolescents with few conduct problems when they rated their enjoyment of audiovisual stimuli. Contrary to the predictions of Cleckley's motivation-deficit theory, the strategies for rating emotion used by 15 adolescents with conduct problems were not changed by exposure to a highly arousing stimulus. An alternative explanation of cognitive differentiation is discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CleckleyH.The mask of sanity. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1955.
2.
HinckleyE. D.The influence of individual opinion on the construction of an attitude scale. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1932, 3, 283–296.
3.
JurkovicG. J.PrenticeN. J.Relation of moral and cognitive development to dimensions of juvenile delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1977, 86, 414–420.
4.
LeventhalH.WattsJ. C.Sources of resistance to fear-arousing communications on smoking and lung cancer. Journal of Personality, 1966, 35, 155–175.
5.
QuayH. C.PetersonD. R.The Behavior Problem Checklist: manual. (Rev. ed.) Miami, FL: Univer. of Miami, 1975.
6.
SkryzpekG. J.Effect of perceptual isolation and arousal on anxiety, complexity preference, and novelty preference in psychopathic and neurotic delinquents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1969, 74, 321–329.
7.
WyerR. S.Jr.Cognitive organization and change: an information processing approach. Potomac, MD: Erlbaum, 1974.