The Repression-Sensitization Scale, in a version which was controlled for social desirability and acquiescence response set, and the IPAT Anxiety Scale were administered to 51 male and 48 female undergraduates. Previous research had shown that repression-sensitization, anxiety, and social desirability are highly intercorrelated. Removing social desirability from the R-S scale left a measure which was still strongly correlated with an anxiety scale, the two measures having 45% of the variance in common.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AbbottR. D.On confounding of the Repression-Sensitization and Manifest Anxiety Scales. Psychological Reports, 1972, 30, 392–394.
2.
BootzinR.StephensM. W.Individual differences and perceptual defense in the absence of response bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1967, 6, 408–412.
3.
BrunerJ. S.PostmanL.Emotional selectivity in perception and reaction. Journal of Personality, 1947, 16, 69–77.
4.
ByrneD.BarryJ.NelsonD.Relation of the revised Repression-Sensitization Scale to measures of self-description. Psychological Reports, 1963, 13, 323–334.
5.
CarlsonR. W.Dimensionality of the Repression-Sensitization Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1979, 35, 78–84.
6.
CattellR. B.ScheierI. H.The IP AT Anxiety Scale Questionnaire. Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality & Ability Testing, 1963.
7.
EdwardsA. L.DiersC. J.WalkerJ. N.Response sets and factor loading on sixty-one personality scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1967, 31, 564–569.
8.
GolinS.HerronE. W.LakotaR.ReineckL.Factor analytic study of the Manifest Anxiety, Extroversion, and Repression-Sensitization Scales. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1967, 31, 564–569.
9.
HandalP. J.Development of a social desirability and acquiescence controlled Repression-Sensitization Scale and some preliminary validity data. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1973, 39, 486–487.
10.
HighlandA.C. Ego development and mental health: an investigation of identity status, information processing, repression-sensitization, and anxiety in late adolescence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Bryn Mawr College, 1980.
11.
KahnM.SchillT.Anxiety report in defensive and nondefensive repressors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1971, 36, 300.
12.
LibertyP. G.LunneborgC. E.AtkinsonG. C.Perceptual defense, dissimulation, and response styles. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1964, 28, 529–537.
13.
OrlofskyJ. L.Repression-sensitization and affect cognition: an examination of the two defensive modes purportedly measured by the R-S scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1976, 32, 599–603.
14.
SullivanP. F.RobertsL. K.The relationship of manifest anxiety to repression-sensitization on the MMPI. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1969, 33, 763–764.