Rotter's Internal-External Control Scale was administered to 85 adult American Indians. The reservation group included 44 subjects, 18 of whom were heavy drinkers. The nonreservation group was composed of 41 subjects, 15 of whom were heavy drinkers. Subjects living on the reservation had scores more internal than subjects living outside the reservation. Heavy drinkers were more internal than light drinkers.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ButtsS. V.ChotiosJ.A comparison of alcoholics on perceived locus of control. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1973, 34, 1327–1332.
2.
CockerhamW. C.Patterns of alcohol and multiple drug use among rural White and American Indian adolescents. International Journal of the Addictions, 1977, 12, 271–285.
3.
DistefanoM. K.Jr.PryorM. W.GarrisonJ. L.Internal-external control among alcoholics. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1972, 28, 36–37.
4.
GardnerR. E.The role of a pan-Indian church in urban Indian life. Anthropology, U.C.L.A., 1969, 1, 14–26.
5.
GossA.MoroskoT. E.Relation between a dimension of internal-external control and the M.M.P.I. with an alcoholic population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1970, 34, 189–192.
6.
GozaliJ.SloanJ.Control orientation as a personality dimension among alcoholics. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcoholism, 1971, 32, 159–161.
7.
GrossW. F.NervianoV. J.I-E control orientation, male alcoholics. Psychological Reports, 1972, 32, 406.
8.
HarrisH. F.PhelanJ. G.Beliefs in internal-external control of reinforcement among blacks in integrated and segregated high schools. Psychological Reports, 1973, 32, 40–42.
9.
JoeV. C.Review of the internal-external control construct as a personality variable. Psychological Reports, 1971, 28, 619–640.
10.
LocklearH. H.American Indian myths. Social Work, 1972, 17, 72–80.
11.
RotterJ. B.Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 1966, 80, No. 1 (Whole No. 609).