Typically, individuals assign blame to victims of unfortunate circumstances. When external constraints are increased, less blame is usually assigned. In the present study, causal attribution for mental disorders was examined by varying external constraints. Subjects were 96 undergraduate students enrolled in an introductory psychology course. Results yielded no consistent external or internal attributions which may indicate an important exception to the tendency to blame victims.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BrickmanP.RyanK.WortmanC. C.Causal chains: Attribution of responsibility as a function of immediate and prior causes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975, 32, 1060–1067.
2.
KaneT. R.JosephJ. M.TedeschiJ. T.Perceived freedom, aggression, and responsibility, and the assignment of punishment. Journal of Social Psychology, 1977, 103, 257–263.
3.
KollaschS.F. A multivariate analysis of situational variables involved in attribution of responsibility for accidents. Dissertation Abstracts International, 1974, 35, 2465.
4.
WalsterE.Assignment of responsibility for an accident. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1966, 3, 73–79.