21 females and 14 males helped to scale 50 spatial and temporal words for abstract-concreteness, imagery, and meaningfulness. The procedure followed that of Paivio, Yuille and Madigan (1968).
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References
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PaivioA.YuilleJ. C.MadiganS. A.Concreteness, imagery, and meaningfulness values for 925 nouns. Journal of Experimental Psychology Monograph Supplement, 1968, 76 (No. 1), Part 2, 1–25.