A multiple baseline design across situations was employed to assess (a) the effects of an overcorrective functional movement training procedure on stereotypic head-turning and (b) the generality of behavioral change to two non-treatment situations. Results indicated that the overcorrection procedure was immediately effective in reducing head-turning in the treatment situation. Head-turning initially increased in the two non-treatment situations and then gradually declined.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AzrinN. H.KaplanS. J.FoxxR. M.Autism reversal: Eliminating stereotyped self-stimulation of retarded individuals. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1973, 77, 241–248.
2.
BlanchardE. B.JohnsonR. A.Generalization of operant classroom control procedures. Behavior Therapy, 1973, 4, 219–229.
3.
EpsteinL. H.DokeL. A.SajwajT. E.SorrellS.RimmerB.Generality and side effects of overcorrection. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1974, 7, 385–390.
4.
FoxxR. M.Increasing a mildly retarded woman's attendance at self-help classes by overcorrection and instruction. Behavior Therapy, 1976, 7, 390–396.
5.
FoxxR. M.AzrinN. H.The elimination of the autistic self-stimulatory behavior by overcorrection. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1973, 6, 1–14.
6.
HarrisS. L.RomanczykR. G.Treating self-injurious behavior of a retarded child by overcorrection. Behavior Therapy, 1976, 7, 235–239.
7.
KazdinA. E.Methodological and assessment considerations in evaluating reinforcement programs in applied settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1973, 6. 517–531.
8.
MerbaumM.The modification of self-destructive behavior by a mother-therapist using aversive stimulation. Behavior Therapy, 1973, 4, 442–447.
9.
RisleyT. R.The effects and side effects of punishing the autistic behaviors of a deviant child. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1968, 1, 21–34.
10.
SajwajT.HedgesD.“Side effects” of a punishment procedure in an oppositional retarded child. Unpublished paper presented at the Western Psychological Association meetings, San Francisco, 1971.