A group-administered Wickens task yielded results similar to the individually administered procedure. 19 seventh-grade students were tested under both individual and group procedures, shifting on the dimension of taxonomic category. In terms of both proactive inhibition buildup and release, results indicated that the group test appears to be a reliable alternative to the individual test.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BousfieldW. A.CohenB. H.WhitmarshG. A.Associative clustering in the recall of words of different taxonomic frequencies of occurrence. Psychological Reports, 1958, 4, 38–44.
2.
LoessH.Short-term memory, word class, and sequence of items. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1967, 74, 556–561.
3.
PetersonL. R.PetersonM. J.Short-term retention of individual verbal items. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1959, 54, 157–173.
4.
WickensD. D.Encoding categories of words: An empirical approach to meaning. Psychological Review, 1970, 77, 1–15.