4-yr.-old children were observed in three Dutch preschools. Significant sex differences in play were found in all schools. These differences were similar to those reported in studies of American preschools. In contrast to American preschool teachers who have been reported to reinforce feminine-preferred behaviors for both boys and girls, these Dutch preschool teachers reinforced children for behaviors preferred by their own sex.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
EtaughC.CollinsG.GersonA.Reinforcement of sex-typed behaviors of two-year-old children in a nursery school setting. Developmental Psychology, 1975, 11, 255.
2.
FagotB. I.Preschool sex stereotyping: effect of sex of teacher and training. Paper presented at Biennial Meeting of Society for Research in Child Development, New Orleans, Louisiana, March, 1977.
3.
FagotB. I.Reinforcing contingencies for sex-role behaviors: effect of experience with children. Child Development, in press.
4.
FagotB. I.PattersonG. R.An in vivo analysis of reinforcing contingencies for sex role behaviors in the preschool. Developmental Psychology, 1969, 1, 563–568.
5.
LeeP. C.WolinskyA. L.Male teachers of young children: a preliminary empirical study. Young Children, 1973, 28, 342–352.