The concept of character in the psychoanalytic literature is reviewed with reference to differentiation of character and its theoretical derivatives from the concept of neurotic adaptation. Developments in psychoanalytic ego psychology and cognitive psychology are incorporated into a proposed framework for viewing character structure in light of socialization processes and the role of ego functions. This formulation of character more consonant with generalized life-styles is applied to an apparent “type” of character structure and organization at post-genital levels, labeled “depressive character.” Some preliminary implications for tactical issues in the therapy process are noted.
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