Greater availability of relevant cognitive categories is hypothesized to explain females' superiority in observational accuracy. Correlations support the hypothesis and also show that availability does not explain the “same-sex recall effect.”
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AllportG.Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1961.
2.
BrunerJ. S.GoodnowJ. J.AustinG. A.A study of thinking. New York: Wiley, 1956.
3.
BruniE.A film test of accuracy in observing people and its correlates. Unpublished Master's thesis, Michigan State Univer., 1963.
4.
GaraiJ. E.ScheinfeldA.Sex differences in mental and behavioral traits. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 1968, 77, 169–299.
5.
McCallG. J.MazanecN.EricksonW. L.SmithH. W.Same-sex recall effects in tests of observational accuracy. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1974, 38, 830.
6.
McCallG. J.MazanecN.SmithH. W.EricksonW. L.Some factors in training for observational accuracy. Paper presented at Midwest Sociological Society meeting, Omaha, April, 1974.
7.
NunnallyJ. C.Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
8.
SmithH. C.Sensitivity to people. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.
9.
SmithH. C.Sensitivity training: The scientific understanding of individuals. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973.
10.
WitryolS. L.KaessW. A.Sex differences in social memory tasks. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1957, 54, 343–346.