The Thumin Conservatism-Liberalism Scale was administered to 30 students and to 30 non-students. As in Thumin's original sample, the students obtained a mean score very close to the scale's absolute center. However, the non-student group made significantly more conservative scores. These findings suggest that students are liberal on a relative basis and that identifying the center of the Thumin scale with the middle of the political spectrum may be unjustified.
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References
1.
ThuminF. J.The relation of liberalism to sex, age, academic field and college grades. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1972, 28, 160–164.