40 black and 40 white female delinquents observed a black or a white male model who employed liberal or stringent standards of self-reward. Even when given explicit normative information, Ss imitated the self-reward standards of the model. There were no differences in imitation as a function of S's race or model's race. Comparison with a comparable recent study showed that the black male delinquents imitated the white liberal male model more than the black female delinquents.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BanduraA.KupersC. J.Transmission of patterns of self-reinforcement through modeling. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1964, 69, 1–9.
2.
BreyerM. L.MayJ. G.The effects of race and socioeconomic status on imitative behavior in children using white male and female models. Paper presented at meetings of Southeastern Psychological Association, 1968.
3.
FlandersJ. P.A review of research on imitative behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 1968, 69, 316–337.
4.
ThelenM. H.FryrearJ. L.The effect of observer and model race on the imitation of standards of self-reward. Developmental Psychology, 1970, in press.
5.
ThelenM. H.SoltzW.The effect of vicarious reinforcement on imitation in two social-racial groups. Child Development, 1969, 40, 879–887.
6.
U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census. Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 375. The social and economic status of Negroes in the U.S.Current Population Reports, Series No. 29, 1969.