A statistically reliable contrast effect was found from an incentive shift between magazine and bar-press training and was most clearly evident in rats trained under high drive. The frustration-suppression effect (FSE) was not found in extinction, suggesting that the present use of a single day of bar-press training is not sufficient for this purpose.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AmselA.SurridgeC. T.The influence of magnitude of reward on the aversive properties of anticipatory frustration. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1964, 18, 321–327.
2.
BlackR. W.Shifts in magnitude of reward and contrast effects in instrumental and selective learning: a reinterpretation. Psychological Review, 1968, 75, 114–126.
3.
CollierG.MarxM. H.Changes in performance as a function of shifts in the magnitude of reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1959, 57, 305–309.
4.
DunhamP. J.Incentive contrast and deprivation factors in a discrete-trial bar-press situation. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1967, 64, 485–487.
5.
DunhamP. J.MarxM. H.The frustration-suppression effect in a discrete-trial operant situation. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1967, 63, 45–49.
6.
EhrenfreundD.BadiaP.Response strength as a function of drive level and pre- and postshift incentive magnitude. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1962, 63, 468–471.
7.
GraggL.BlackR. W.Runway performance following shifts in drive and reward magnitude. Psychonomic Science, 1967, 8, 177–178.
8.
MarxM. H.Interaction of drive and reward as a determiner of resistance to extinction. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1967, 64, 488–489.
9.
MarxM. H.The frustration-suppression effect: a replication with variation in amount of prior magazine training. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1968, 66, 231–233.
10.
MarxM. H.PieperW. A.Acquisition of instrumental response as a function of incentive contrast. Psychological Reports, 1962, 10, 635–638.
11.
MarxM. H.PieperW. A.Instrumental acquisition and performance on fixed-interval reinforcement as a function of incentive contrast. Psychological Reports, 1963, 12, 255–258.
12.
MarxM. H.TombaughT. N.HatchR. S.TombaughJ. W.Controlled operant conditioning boxes with discrete-trial programming for multiple experimental use. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1965, 21, 247–254.
13.
PieperW. A.MarxM. H.Effects of within-session incentive contrast on instrumental acquisition and performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1963, 65, 568–571.
14.
WagnerA. R.Conditioned frustration as a learned drive. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1963, 66, 142–148.
15.
WongR.PavlikW. B.Cues associated with frustrative nonreward do not necessarily have aversive motivational properties. Psychonomic Science, 1966, 5, 325–326.