A partial replication of Mussen and Parker (1965) tested the hypothesis that a model's nurturance enhances the imitation of task-relevant behavior but not of task-irrelevant behavior. S either interacted for 15 min. with a friendly model or played for 15 min. by herself. In a subsequent individual session the model solved three Porteus Mazes during which she performed also four irrelevant acts. Thereafter, the 24 girls had to solve the same mazes. The results confirmed the hypothesis.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AronfreedJ.The problem of imitation. In LipsittL. P.ReeseH. W. (Eds.), Advances in child development and behavior. Vol. 4. New York: Academic Press, 1969. Pp. 209–319.
2.
BanduraA. C.HustonA. C.Identification as a process of incidental learning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1961, 63, 311–318.
3.
MussenP. H.ParkerA. L.Mother nurturance and girls' incidental imitative learning. Journal of Personal and Social Psychology, 1965, 2, 94–97.
4.
PorteusS. D.The Porteus Maze test and intelligence. Palo Alto, Calif.: Pacific Books, 1950.