48 chronic alcoholic patients in an in-patient facility completed both forms of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. All were sober at the time of testing but they were instructed to complete the inventory, first, as they felt while sober, and second, as they felt while drinking. Neuroticism scores did not change across the two instructions, but Extraversion scores averaged significantly higher under the drinking instruction.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CongerJ. J.The effects of alcohol on conflict behavior in the albino rat. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1951, 12, 1–29.
2.
EysenckH. J.The dynamics of anxiety and hysteria. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957.
3.
EysenckH. J.EysenckS. B. G.Manual for the Eysenck Personality Inventory. San Diego: Educational & Industrial Testing Service, 1963.
4.
FreedE. X.Effect of alcohol on conflict behaviors. Psychological Reports, 1968, 23, 151–159.
5.
MassermanJ. H.YumK. S.An analysis of the influence of alcohol on experimental neuroses in cats. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1946, 8, 36–52.
6.
McNameeH. B.MelloN. H.MendelsonJ. H.Experimental analysis of drinking patterns of alcoholics: Concurrent psychiatric observations. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1968, 124, 1063–1069.
7.
MendelsonJ. H.La DouJ.SolomonP.Experimentally induced chronic intoxication and withdrawal in alcohol subjects: Part 3. Psychiatric findings. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1964, Supplement No. 2, 40–52.
8.
NathanP. E.TitlerN. A.LowensteinL. M.SolomonP.RossiA. M.Behavioral analysis of chronic alcoholism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1970, 22, 419–430.
9.
Vogel-SprottM.Alcohol effects on human behavior under reward and punishment. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.), 1967, 11, 337–344.