The paper has two main parts. The first presents research and prima facie reasons for suspecting inverse correlation between the Rokeach Dogmatism Scale and the Inkeles Overall Modernity Scale. The second part suggests (a) that the more “democratic,” “openminded,” “pluralistic,” and “tolerant” a society, the more maladjusted to it will be Traditional Man and (b) that an example of such a man is Martin Luther King.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AlterR. D.WhiteB. J.Some norms for the dogmatism scale. Psychol. Rep., 1966, 19, 967–969.
2.
BakanD.The duality of human existence. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966.
3.
BohrR. H.Dogmatism and age of vocational choice in two religious orders. J. sci. Study Relig., 1968, 7, 282–283.
4.
DiRenzoG. J.The role of personality in liturgical change. Worship, 1967, 41, 348–363.
5.
DiRenzoG. J.Dogmatism and presidential preferences in the 1964 elections. Psychol. Rep., 1968, 22, 1197–1202.
6.
DoobL. W.Scales for assaying psychological modernization in Africa. Publ. Opin. Quart., 1967, 31, 414–421.
7.
ElderG. H.Role relations, sociocultural environments, and autocratic family ideology. Sociometry, 1965, 28, 173–196.
8.
EriksonE.On the nature of psycho-historical evidence: In search of Gandhi. Daedalus, 1968, 97, 695–730.
9.
FosterG. M.Traditional cultures: And the impact of technological change. New York: Harper & Row, 1962.
10.
FriedlandW. H.Traditionalism and modernization: Movements and ideologies. J. soc. Issues, 1968, 24(4), 9–23.
11.
GansH. J.The urban villagers: Group and class in the life of Italian-Americans: New York: Free Press, 1962.
12.
GilmoreS. K.Personality differences between high and low dogmatism groups of Pentecostal believers. J. sci. Study Relig., 1969, 8, 161–164.
13.
GreeleyA. M.After secularity: The neo-Gemeinschaft society: A post-Christian postscript. Sociol. Anal., 1966, 27, 119–127.
14.
GusfieldJ. R.Mass society and extremist politics. Amer. sociol. Rev., 1962, 27, 19–30.
15.
GusfieldJ. R.Tradition and modernity: Misplaced polarities in the study of social change. Amer. J. Sociol., 1967, 72, 351–362.
16.
IaconoG.An affiliative society facing innovations. J. soc. Issues, 1968, 24(4), 125–130.
17.
IchheiserG.On “tolerance” and “fanaticism”: A dilemma. Philos. phenom. Res., 1969, 29, 446–450.
18.
InkelesA.The modernization of man. In WeinerM. (Ed.), Modernization: The dynamics of growth. New York: Basic Books, 1966. Pp. 138–150.
19.
KahlJ. A.The measurement of modernism: A study of values in Brazil and Mexico. Austin: Univer. of Texas Press, 1968.
20.
KingC. S.He had a dream. Life, 1969, 67 (11), 54–62.
21.
KingM. L.Jr.The role of the behavioral scientist in the civil rights movement. J. soc. Issues, 1968, 24(1), 1–12.
22.
LeonardE. A.The political theory of satyagraha. West Pol. Quart., 1969, 22, 594–604.
23.
LernerD.The passing of traditional society: Modernizing the Middle East. Glencoe: Free Press, 1958.
24.
NairK.Blossoms in the dust: The human factor in Indian development. New York: Praeger, 1962.
25.
NairK.The lonely furrow; farming in the United States, Japan, and India. Ann Arbor: Univer. of Michigan Press, 1969.
26.
ParelA.Symbolism in Gandhian politics. Canad. J. pol. Sci., 1969, 2, 513–527.
27.
ParsonsT.The structure of social action. (Orig. publ. 1937) Glencoe: Free Press, 1949.
28.
RogersE.Modernization among peasants: The impact of communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1969.
29.
RokeachM.The open and closed mind. New York: Basic Books, 1960.
30.
RosenmanM. F.Dogmatism and the movie “Dr. Strangelove.”Psychol. Rep., 1967, 20, 942.
31.
RudolphL. I.RudolphS. H.The modernity of tradition: Political development in India. Chicago: Univer. of Chicago Press, 1967.
32.
SenL. K.The concepts of tradition and modernity: A re-evaluation. Paper prepared for Second World Congress of Rural Sociology, August, 1968, at Drienerlo, Enschede, Netherlands. (Mimeographed)
33.
SingerM.The modernization of religious beliefs. In WeinerM. (Ed.), Modernization: The dynamics of growth. New York: Basic Books, 1966. Pp. 55–67.
34.
SmithD. H.InkelesA.The OM Scale: A comparative socio-psychological measure of individual modernity. Sociometry, 1966, 29, 353–377.
35.
StarkS.Suggestion regarding drama, inner creation, and role-taking (empathy): I. Dramatic arts and dramatic dreaming. Percept. mot. Skills, 1968, 26, 1319–1346.
36.
StarkS.Suggestion regarding Gemeinschaft, inner creation, and role-taking (empathy): II. David Bakan on “communion and agency.”Psychol. Rep., 1969, 24, 611–619.
37.
StarkS.Gemeinschaft, inner creation, and role-taking (empathy): III. Charles Horton Cooley on “social” vs “spatial” (“material”) knowledge. Psychol. Rep., 1970, 26, 183–210.
38.
VacchianoR. B.StraussP. S.HochmanL.The open and closed mind: A review of dogmatism. Psychol. Bull., 1969, 71, 261–273.
39.
VacchianoR. B.StraussP. S.SchiffmanD. C.Personality correlates of dogmatism. J. coun. clin. Psychol., 1968, 32, 83–85.
40.
WeintraubD.The concepts traditional and modern in comparative social research—an empirical evaluation. Sociologia Ruralis, 1969, 9, 23–42.
41.
WellerJ.Yesterday's people: Life in contemporary Appalachia. Lexington: Univer. of Kentucky Press, 1965.
42.
WilliamsonR. C.Social class and orientation to change: Some relevant variables in a Bogota sample. Soc. Forces, 1968, 46, 317–328.