The Jesness Inventory and 10 concept measures were administered to 60 male delinquents immediately before and after participation in an Outward Bound program. Significant changes were found on 6 Jesness Inventory Scales indicating more favorable social attitudes and evaluation of feelings. Significant improvements were also observed for the 3 concept measures “I am,” “I would like to be” and “Boys who don't get into trouble.” These results suggest that Outward Bound is a desirable short-term means of promoting positive change in the social attitude and self-concept of male delinquents.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CliffordE.CliffordM.Self-concepts before and after survival training. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1967, 6, 241–248.
2.
FanninL.ClinardM. B.Differences in the conception of self as a male among lower and middle class delinquents. Social Problems, 1965, 13, 205–214.
