This paper examined the progressive development of adolescents' generalized attitudes toward themselves and cigarette smokers of various ages (n = 699, grades 4 to 12). Adolescents who reported being smokers did not differ from nonsmokers in over-all self-ratings, but they had more favorable and differentiated attitudes toward adolescent and adult smokers.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
OsgoodC. E.SuciG. J.TannenbaumP. H.The measurement of meaning. Urbana: Univer. of Illinois Press, 1957.
2.
OsgoodC. E.TannenbaumP. H.The principle of congruity in the prediction of attitude change. Psychological Review, 1955, 62, 42–45.
3.
SalberE. J.FreemanH. E.AbelinT.Needed research on smoking: Lessons from the Newton study. In BorgattaE. F.EvansR. R. (Eds.), Smoking, health and behavior. Chicago: Aldine, 1968. Pp. 128–139.
4.
WeirJ. M.Male student perceptions of smokers. In ZagonaS. V. (Ed.), Studies and issues in smoking behavior. Tucson: Univer. of Arizona Press, 1967. Pp. 151–155.