4 pigeons were trained to peck an 8-location response strip for grain reinforcement and given 14-session exposures to variable interval and regular reinforcement schedules. Regardless of the sequence of reinforcement schedules, partial reinforcemen produced greater response-location variability along the topographical response continuum than did regular reinforcement.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AntonitisJ. J.Response variability in the white rat during conditioning, extinction, and reconditioning. J. exp. Psychol., 1951, 42, 273–281.
2.
CummingW. W.EckermanD. A.Stimulus control of a differentiated operant. Psychon. Sci., 1965, 3, 313–314.
3.
D'AmatoM. R.D'AmatoM. F.The partial reinforcement extinction effect following conventional and “placed” training trials. J. gen. Psychol., 1962, 66, 17–23.
4.
D'AmatoM. R.SillerJ.Partial reinforcement and response variability. J. gen. Psychol., 1962, 66, 25–31.
5.
FerraroD. P.HayesK. M.Variability of response duration during punishment. Psychol. Rep., 1967, 21, 121–127.
6.
HerrickR. M.Lever displacement under a fixed-ratio schedule and subsequent extinction. J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1965, 59, 263–270.
7.
HerrickR. M.BrombergerR. A.Lever displacement under a variable ratio schedule and subsequent extinction. J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1965, 59, 392–398.
8.
HerrnsteinR. J.Stereotypy and intermittent reinforcement. Science, 1961, 133, 2067–2069.
9.
MarguliesS.Response duration in operant level, regular reinforcement, and extinction. J. exp. Anal. Behav., 1961, 4, 317–321.
10.
MillensonJ. R.HurwitzH. M. B.Some temporal and structural properties of behavior during conditioning and extinction. J. exp. Anal. Behav., 1961, 41, 97–106.
11.
MillensonJ. R.HurwitzH. M. B.NixonW. L. B.Influence of reinforcement schedules on response duration. J. exp. Anal. Behav., 1961, 4, 243–250.
12.
NottermanJ. M.MintzD. E.Dynamics of response. New York: Wiley, 1965.
13.
SchaeferH. H.SteinhorstR. A.The effect of changing the schedule of reinforcement upon duration of responding. J. exp. Anal. Behav., 1959, 2, 335–341.
14.
SchoenfeldW. N.On the difference in resistance to extinction following regular and periodic reinforcement. Presented at the Conference on the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1950. (Note 20, February 27, 1950) Reprinted In J. exp. Anal. Behav., 1968, 11, 259–261.