This paper touches on several theoretical issues related to the controversy of sensitization or pseudo-conditioning of the galvanic skin response coupled to an auditory stimulus. Results of GSR audiometric studies were cited as evidence that under controlled conditions, valid auditory thresholds may be measured using the GSR method.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BerlinC. H.Hearing in mice via GSR audiometry. J. Speech hear. Res., 1963, 6, 359–368.
2.
BishopG. H.The organization of the cortex with respect to its afferent supply. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1961, 94, 559–569.
3.
BordleyJ. E.HardyW. G.RichterC. P.Audiometry with the use of galvanic skin resistence response. Bull. John's Hopkins Hasp., 1948, 82, 569. (Abstract)
4.
BurchN. R.GreinerT. H.Drugs and human fatigue: GSR parameters. J. Psychol., 1958, 45, 3–10.
5.
CarhartR.Monitored live voice as a test of auditory acuity. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 1946, 17, 339–349.
GoldsteinR.Electrophysiologic audiometry. In JergerJ. (Ed.), Modern developments in audiology. New York: Academic Press, 1963. Pp. 167–192.
8.
GringsW. W.LowellE. L.RushfordG. M.Role of conditioning in GSR audiometry with children. J. Speech hear. Dis., 1959, 24, 380–390.
9.
HarrisJ. D.Free voice and puretone audiometry for routine testing of auditory acuity. Arch. Otolaryngol., 1949, 44, 452–467.
10.
HoweE. S.GSR conditioning in anxiety states, normals and chronic functional schizophrenic subjects. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1958, 56, 183–189.
11.
JergerJ.Modern developments in audiology. New York: Academic Press, 1963.
12.
KodmanF.Auditory incompatibility in catatonic schizophrenia. Arch. gen. Psychiat., 1961, 4, 390–394.
13.
LeonardC.WinokurG.Conditioning versus sensitization in the galvanic skin responses. J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1963, 56, 169–170.
14.
QuiggleR. R.GlorigA.DelkJ. H.SummerfieldA. B.Predicting hearing loss for speech from puretone audiograms. Laryngoscope, 1957, 67, 1–15.
15.
RazranG. H. S.Conditioned responses: an experimental study and a theoretical analysis. Arch. Psychol., 1935, No. 191.
16.
RazranG. H. S.Attitudinal control of human conditioning. J. Psychol., 1936, 2, 327–337.
17.
RazranG. H. S.Conditioning and attitudes. J. exp. Psychol., 1939, 24, 215–226.
18.
RichterC. P.The sweat glands studied by the electrical resistance method. Amer. J. Physiol., 1924, 68, 147.
19.
RuhmH. B.CarhartR.Objective speech audiometry: a new method based on electrodermal response. J. Speech hear. Dis., 1958, 1, 169–178.
20.
ShephardD. C.A comparison of the efficiency of modified galvanic skin response audiometry with that of traditional puretone audiometry in the measurement of auditory responses of subjects with normal hearing, perceptively impaired hearing and with functional hearing disorders. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Syracuse Univer., 1962.
21.
SmithK.Conditioning as an artifact. Psychol. Rev., 1954, 61, 217–225.
22.
SokolovE. N.Perception and the conditioned reflex. New York: Macmillan, 1963.
23.
StewartK. C.Some basic considerations in applying the GSR technique to the measurement of auditory sensitivity. J. Speech hear. Dis., 1954, 19, 174–183.