The purpose of this experiment was to determine the differential effects of instructions on a two-choice probability task. One set of instructions emphasized the number correct on each side. Another set of instructions emphasized neither of the above. The results indicated that differences in instructions did not lead to differences in subjective probability for the three groups. All groups tended toward matching behavior.
GoodnowJ. J.Determinants of choice-distribution in two-choice situations. Amer. J. Psychol., 1955, 68, 106–116.
3.
HymanR.JenkinN. W.Involvement and set as determinants of behavioral stereotypy. Psychol. Rep., 1956, 3, 131–146. (Monogr. Suppl. 3).
4.
MowrerO. H.Learning theory and the symbolic processes. New York: Wiley, 1960.
5.
SendersV. L.SewardsA.Analysis of response sequences in the setting of a psychophysical experiment. Amer. J. Psychol., 1952, 65, 358–374.
6.
TuneG. S.Response preferences: a review of some relevant literature. Psychol. Bull., 1964, 61, 286–302.
7.
Van Der MeerH. C.The influence of instructions in a two-choice probabilistic learning task under partial reinforcement. Acta Psychol., Amsterdam, 1960, 17, 357–376.