Animals which had been exposed to water traumatization in infancy were more emotional and made more errors on a water escape maze, but not on avoidance conditioning, than did non-traumatized control animals. The results, in conjunction with previous findings, suggest that early experience effects are trauma-relevrnt and do not generalize to all stressful situations experienced in adulthood.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
GauronE. F.Nature of infantile shock traumatization, strain differences, and adaptability to stress. Psychol. Rep., 1964, 14, 775–779.
2.
RosvoldH. E.MirskyA. F.The closed-field intelligence test adapted for water-escape motivation. Canad. J. Psychol., 1954, 8, 10–16.
3.
SchaeferT.WeingartenF. S.Temperature change: the basic variable in the early handling phenomenon?Science, 1962, 135, 141.