200 Ss were administered the Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale (M-C SD) and a modified form of the MMPI, in order to evaluate the contention that the M-C SD is statistically independent of MMPI indices of psychopathology. Significant negative correlations were obtained between the M-C SD and 8 of the 10 MMPI indices of psychopathology employed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BendigA. W.Extraversion, neuroticism and manifest anxiety. J. consult. Psychol., 1957, 21, 398.
2.
BussA. H.WienerM.DurkeeA.BaerM.The measurement of anxiety in clinical situations. J. consult. Psychol., 1955, 19, 125–129.
3.
CattellR. B.ScheierI. H.The nature of anxiety: a review of thirteen multivariate analyses comprising 814 variables. Psychol. Rep., 1958, 4, 351–388.
4.
CrowneD. P.MarloweD.A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. J. consult. Psychol., 1960, 24, 349–354.
5.
EdwardsA. L.The social desirability variable in personality assessment and research. New York: Dryden, 1957.
6.
EdwardsA. L.Social desirability and expected means on MMPI scales. Educ. psychol. Measmt, 1962, 22, 71–76.
7.
EriksenC. W.DavidsA.The meaning and clinical validity of the Taylor anxiety scale. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1955, 50, 135–137.
8.
HeilbrunA. B.Jr.Social-learning theory, social desirability, and the MMPI. Psychol. Bull., 1964, 61, 377–387.
9.
McGeeR. K.Response style as a personality variable: by what criterion?Psychol. Bull., 1962, 59, 284–295.
10.
McKinleyJ. C.HathawayS. R.Scales 3 (hysteria), 9 (hypomania), and 4 (psychopathic deviate). In WelshG. S.DahlstromW. G. (Eds.), Basic readings on the MMPI. Minneapolis: Univer. of Minnesota Press, 1956. Pp. 87–103.
11.
NunnallyJ. C.Tests and measurements. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.
12.
SpielbergerC. D.BergerA.HowardK.Conditioning of verbal behavior as a function of awareness, need for social approval, and motivation to receive reinforcement. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1963, 67, 241–246.
13.
TaylorJ. A.A personality scale of manifest anxiety. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1953, 48, 285–290.
14.
WelshG. S.Factor dimensions A and R. In WelshG. S.DahlstromW. G. (Eds.), Basic readings on the MMPI. Minneapolis: Univer. of Minnesota Press, 1956. Pp. 264–281.