For three samples, chronic schizophrenics, acute schizophrenics, and normals, scores on several MMPI response set scales were compared, and were correlated with several indices of responding to ambiguous stimuli. Two findings emerged. (1) There were differences at or above a borderline level of significance only on two out of five response set measures, and (2) the relationship between response set scores and the various measures of responding to ambiguity was, on the whole, slight. With certain limitations, the conclusion is offered that response to ambiguous materials reflects perceptual and cognitive, rather than response, style tendencies.
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