Empirical Note on the “Number of Factors” Problem in Factor Analysis

Cattell R. B. Factor analysis. New York: Harper, 1952.

Coombs C. H. A criterion for the significance of common factor variance. Psychometrika, 1941, 6, 267–272.

Harman H. H. Modem factor analysis. Chicago: Univer. of Chicago Press, 1960.

Kaiser H. F. The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 1958, 23, 187–200.

Lawley D. N. The estimation of factor loadings by the method of maximum likelihood. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., 1940, 60, 64–82.

Neuhaus J. O. , & Wrigley C. The quartimax method: an analytical approach to orthogonal simple structure. Brit. J. stat. Psychol., 1954, 7, 81–91.

Short J. F. Tennyson R. A. , & Howard K. I. Behavior factors in gang delinquency. Proc. Amer. Stat. Assn, 1962, 16, 61–67.

Thurstone L. L. Primary mental abilities. Chicago: Univer. of Chicago Press, 1938.

Tryon R. C. Salient dimensionality vs. the fallacy of ‘minimal rank.’ Paper presented at the first annual meeting of the Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology, 1960.

Wrigley C. A procedure for objective factor analysis. Paper presented at the first annual meeting of the Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology, 1960.

Howard K. I. , & Gordon R. A. Empirical note on the “number of factors” problem in factor analysis. Psychological Reports, 1963, 12, 247–250.