Comments on Learning in Psychotherapy

Adams J. K. Laboratory studies of behavior without awareness. Psychol. Bull., 1957, 54, 383–405.

Ashby J. Ford D. H. Guerney B. G. , & Guerney L. F. Effects on clients of a reflective and leading type of psychotherapy. Psychol. Monogr., 1957, 71, No. 24 (Whole No. 453).

Auld F. Jr. , & White A. M. Sequential dependencies in psychotherapy. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1959, 58, 100–104.

Bandura A. Psychotherapist's anxiety level, self-insight, and psychotherapeutic competence. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1956, 52, 333–337.

Bandura A. Lipsher D. H. , & Miller P. E. Psychotherapists' approach-avoidance reactions to patients' expressions of hostility. J. consult. Psychol., 1960, 24, 1–8.

Bruner J. S. Goodnow J. , & Austin G. A. A study of thinking. New York: Wiley, 1956.

Butler J. M. The interaction of client and therapist. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1952, 47, 366–378.

Cartwright D. S. Psychotherapy tomorrow: the age of conscious strategy. Address prepared for a Conference on Psychotherapy, Psychological Clinic, Ohio State Univer., 1959.

Chapple E. D. “Personality” differences as described by invariant properties of individuals in interaction. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1940, 26, 10–16.

Dibner A. S. Cue-counting: a measure of anxiety in interviews. J. consult. Psychol., 1956, 20, 475–478.

Dibner A. S. Ambiguity and anxiety. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1958, 56, 165–174.

Dinoff M. Rickard H. C. Salzberg H. , & Sipprelle C. N. An experimental analogue of three psychotherapeutic approaches. J. clin. Psychol., 1960, 16, 70–73.

Dittes J. E. Galvanic skin response as a measure of patients' reaction to therapists' permissiveness. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1957, 55, 295–303.

Dittman A. T. The interpersonal process in psychotherapy: development of a research method. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1952, 47, 236–244.

Dollard J. , & Miller N. E. Personality and psychotherapy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1950.

Ferguson D. C. , & Buss A. H. Operant conditioning of hostile verbs in relation to experimenter and subject characteristics. J. consult. Psychol., 1960, 24, 324–327.

Frank J. D. Persuasion and healing. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1961.

Gordon J. E. Leading and following psychotherapeutic techniques with hypnotically induced repression and hostility. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1957, 54, 405–410.

Kanfer F. H. Perception: identification and instrumental activity. Psychol. Rev., 1956, 63, 317–329.

Kanfer F. H. Verbal conditioning: reinforcement schedules and experimenter influence. Psychol. Rep., 1958, 4, 443–452.

Kanfer F. H. Verbal rate, content and adjustment ratings in experimentally structured interviews. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1959, 58, 305–311.

Kanfer F. H. Verbal rate, eyeblink and content in structured psychiatric interviews. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1960, 61, 341–347.

Kanfer F. H. , & Karas S. C. Prior experimenter-subject interaction and verbal conditioning. Psychol. Rep., 1959, 5, 345–353.

Kanfer F. H. , & Marston A. R. Verbal conditioning, ambiguity, and psychotherapy. Psychol. Rep., 1961, 9, 461–475.

Kanfer F. H. , & McBrearty J. F. Minimal social reinforcement and interview content. J. clin. Psychol., 1962, in press.

Kanfer F. H. Phillips J. Matarazzo J. D. , & Saslow G. Experimental modification of interviewer content in standardized interviews. J. consult. Psychol., 1960, 24, 528–536.

King G. F. Armitage S. G. , & Tilton J. R. A therapeutic approach to schizophrenics of extreme pathology. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1960, 61, 276–286.

Krasner L. Studies of the conditioning of verbal behavior. Psychol. Bull., 1958, 55, 148–170.

Krasner L. The therapist as a social reinforcement machine. Paper presented at Conference on Research in Psychotherapy, Chapel Hill, 1961.

Lacey O. I. Psychophysiological approaches to the evaluation of psychotherapeutic process and outcome. In Rubinstein E. A. & Parloff M. B. (Eds.), Research in psychotherapy. Washington: Amer. Psychol. Assn, 1959.

Lawrence D. H. Acquired distinctiveness of cues: II. Selective association in a constant stimulus situation. J. exp. Psychol., 1950, 40, 175–188.

Lennard H. L. , & Bernstein A. The anatomy of psychotherapy. New York: Columbia Univer. Press, 1960.

Lindsley O. R. Operant conditioning methods applied to research in chronic schizophrenia. Psychiat. Res. Rep., 1956, 5, 118–139.

Mahl G. F. Exploring emotional states by content analysis. In de Sola Pool Ithiel (Ed.), Trends in content analysis. Urbana: Univer. of Illinois Press, 1959.

Marston A. R. Kanfer F. H. , & McBrearty J. F. Stimulus discriminability in verbal conditioning. J. Psychol., 1962, 53, 143–153.

Matarazzo J. D. , & Saslow G. A technique for studying changes in interview behavior. In Rubinstein E. A. & Parloff M. B. (Eds.), Research in psychotherapy. Washington: Amer. Psychol. Assn, 1959.

Mowrer O. H. Learning theory and the symbolic processes. New York: Wiley, 1960.

Murray E. J. A case study in a behavioral analysis of psychotherapy. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1954, 49, 305–310.

Osgood C. E. Method and theory in experimental psychology. New York: Oxford Univer. Press, 1953.

Osgood C. E. Suci G. J. , & Tannenbaum P. H. The measurement of meaning. Urbana: Univer. of Illinois Press, 1957.

Parsons T. Definitions of health and illness in the light of American values and social structure. In Jeco E. G. (Ed.), Patients, physicians, and illness. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1958.

Rosenthal D. Changes in some moral values following psychotherapy. J. consult. Psychol., 1955, 19, 431–436.

Salter A. Conditioned reflex therapy. New York: Farrar, Straus, 1958.

Salzinger K. , & Pisoni S. Reinforcement of affect responses of schizophrenics during the clinical interview. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1958, 57, 84–90.

Salzinger K. , & Pisoni S. Reinforcement of verbal affect responses of normal subjects during the interview. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1960, 60, 127–130.

Sapolsky A. Effect of interpersonal relationships upon verbal conditioning. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1960, 60, 241–246.

Sargent W. Battle for the mind: a physiology of conversion and brainwashing. New York: Doubleday, 1957.

Skinner B. F. Science and human behavior. New York: MacMillan, 1953.

Skinner B. F. Verbal behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1957.

Speisman J. C. Depth of interpretation and verbal resistance in psychotherapy. J. consult. Psychol., 1959, 23, 93–99.

Strupp H. H. Psychotherapeutic technique, professional affiliation, and experience level. J. consult. Psychol., 1955, 19, 97–102.

Sullivan H. S. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: Norton, 1953.

Szasz T. S. The myth of mental illness. Amer. Psychologist, 1960, 15, 113–118.

Wiener M. The effects of two experimental counseling techniques on performances impaired by induced stress. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 1955, 51, 565–572.

Wolpe J. Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition. Stanford: Stanford Univer. Press, 1958.