Significant discipline and sex differences were found among random samples of hospital chaplains, nurses, physicians, and social workers who were asked to rate their religiosity and spirituality. Chaplains were significantly higher and physicians were significantly lower than other disciplines in religiosity. Spirituality was higher than religiosity for all disciplines. Overall, women rated themselves higher on spirituality than men.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
FlannellyK. J.WeaverA. J.HandzoG. F. (2003) A three-year study of chaplains' professional activities at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. Psycho-Oncology, 12, 760–768.
2.
KoenigH. G.BearonL. B.HoverM.TravisJ. L. (1991) Religious perspectives of doctors, nurses, patients, and families. The Journal of Pastoral Care, 45, 254–267.