This study examined age differences on the sense of authenticity and its relation with mental health measured on the General Health Questionnaire. Participants were 963 Japanese (M age = 51.5 yr., SD = 19.5). Scores on the Sense of Authenticity Scale increased across age cohorts. Correlations of –.45 to –.75 were observed between the sense of authenticity and mental health in all age groups.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
DaiboI. (2001) [Japanese version of the General Health Questionnaire]. In AgariI. (Ed.), [Handbook of psychological assessment]. (2nd ed.) Niigata, Japan: Nishimura Shoten. Pp. 319–327. [in Japanese]
2.
DiehlM.JacobsL. M., & HastingsC. T. (2006) Temporal stability and authenticity of self-representations in adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 13, 10–22.
3.
FukunishiI. (1991) [The assessment of cutoff point of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) in the Japanese version]. [Clinical Psychology], 3, 228–234. [in Japanese]
4.
GoldbergD. P., & BlackwellB. (1970) Psychiatric illness in general practice: detailed study using a new method of case identification. British Medical Journal, 1, 439–444.
HarterS. (2002) Authenticity. In SnyderC. R., & ShaneL. J. (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology.London: Oxford Univer. Press. Pp. 366–381.
7.
HartrickG. (1997) Relational capacity: the foundation for interpersonal nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26, 523–528.
8.
IliesR.MorgesonE. P., & NahrgangJ. D. (2005) Authentic leadership and eudaemonic well-being: understanding leader-follower outcomes. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 373–394.
9.
ItoM., & KodamaM. (2005a) [Sense of authenticity, self-esteem, and subjective and psychological well-being]. [Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology], 53, 74–85. [in Japanese]
10.
ItoM., & KodamaM. (2005b) [The relationships of sense of authenticity with stress-responses and stress-copings]. [Japanese Journal of Health Psychology], 18, 24–34. [in Japanese]
11.
ItoM., & KodamaM. (2007) Sense of authenticity, affectivity, and cultural construal of the self among Japanese university students. Psychological Reports, 100, 83–86.
12.
KernisM. H., & GoldmanB. M. (2006) A multicomponent conceptualization of authenticity: theory and research. In ZannaM. P. (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology.San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Pp. 283–357.
13.
KiuchiA. (1995) [Construction of a scale for independent and interdependent construal of the self and its reliability and validity]. [Japanese Journal of Psychology], 66, 100–106. [in Japanese]
14.
NakagawaY., & DaiboI. (1985) [The General Health Questionnaire]. Tokyo: Nihon Bunka Kagakusha. [in Japanese]
15.
TruaxC. B., & CarkhuffR. R. (1967) Toward effective counseling and psychotherapy: training and practice.Chicago, IL: Aldine.
16.
WatsonD.ClarkL. A., & TellegenA. (1988) Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070.