Abstract
Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (RAS) is relatively common and often associated with hypertension and progressive renal insufficiency. Technical improvements of interventional endovascular tools have led to a more widespread use of endoluminal renal artery revascularization. Sometimes an endovascular procedure for (RAS) may fail. We report 3 cases successfully treated with laparoscopic assisted aortorenal bypass using an endovascular graft.
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