For a discussion of quality within the organization, see: DreyfussJoel, “Victories in the Quality Crusade,”Fortune, October 10, 1988, p. 84; BracheAlan P.RummlerGeary A., “The Three Levels of Quality,”Quality Progress (October 1988), p. 46–51; GarvinDavid A., Managing Quality (New York, NY: Free Press, 1988).
2.
OhmaeKenichi, The Mind of the Strategist (New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1982), pp. 153–154.
3.
For a discussion of the Boston Consulting Group Growth Share Matrix, see NaylorThomas H., Strategic Planning Management (Oxford, OH: Planning Forum, 1980), pp. 59–78.
4.
FlowerJoe, Prince of the Magic Kingdom (New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1991), p. 262.
5.
PorterMichael E., Competitive Strategy (New York, NY: Free Press, 1980), p. 35.
6.
Ibid., p. 37.
7.
Ibid., p. 38.
8.
Ibid., p. 42.
9.
Some current works by these individuals are: DemingW. Edwards, Out of the Crisis (Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Advanced Engineering Study, 1986); JuranJoseph M., Juran on Leadership for Quality: An Executive Handbook (New York, NY: Free Press, 1989).
10.
“The Six Steps to Six Sigma,”Motorola Malcolm Baldrige Quality Seminar, 1989, p. 8.
11.
Ibid., p. 7.
12.
Ibid.
13.
TherrienLois, “The Rival Japan Respects,”Business Week, December 13, 1989, p. 112.
14.
ColeRobert E., “The Quality Revolution,”Production and Operations Management, 1 (1992): 119.
15.
Therrien, op. cit.
16.
“The Six Steps to Six Sigma,” op. cit., p. 6.
17.
Porter, op. cit., p. 17.
18.
AbegglenJames E.StalkGeorgeJr., Kaisha, The Japanese Corporation (New York, NY: Basic Books, Inc., 1985).
19.
LiebermanMarvin B.LauLawrence J.WilliamsMark D., “Firm-Level Productivity and Management Influence: A Comparison of U.S. and Japanese Automobile Producers,”Management Science, 36 (1990): 1193–1215.
20.
ShewmakerJack, “The Master Sellers,”Nation's Business (November 1988), p. 26.
21.
Many of the basic changes in an industry can be stated in even more basic micro-economic relationships. An excellent discussion is provided by CarrollPeter, “The Link Between Performance and Strategy,”Journal of Business Strategy (1982), pp. 3–20.
22.
MizunoShigeru, Management for Total Quality (Cambridge, MA: Productivity Press, 1988).