HerzogHerta, “Behavioral Science Concepts for Analyzing the Consumer,” in BlissPerry, ed., Marketing and the Behavioral Sciences (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1963), p. 82.
2.
HowardJohn A., Marketing: Executive and Buyer Behavior (New York: Columbia University Press, 1963), pp. 28–29; 136, and MaloneyJohn C., “Is Advertising Believability Really Important?”Journal of Marketing, XXVII (Oct. 1963), 3; 5.
3.
BoorstinDaniel J., The Image: Or, What Happened to the American Dream (New York: Atheneum, 1962).
4.
BrownGeorge H., “Brand Images Among Low Priced Cars,” in HillRichard M., ed., Marketing Concepts in Changing Times (Proceedings of the 42nd National Conference of the American Marketing Association, Dec. 1959), p. 62.
5.
EliotT. S., “Hamlet and His Problems,” in Selected Essays (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1950), pp. 124–125.
6.
HemingwayErnest, Death in the Afternoon (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1932), p. 20.
7.
The Marlboro tattoo is an instance of deliberately building plot value into a product; it functions as a significant datum to establish that the sophisticated and successful Marlboro Man must have had an interesting and adventurous past. See BrinkEdward L.KelleyWilliam T., The Management of Promotion (Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1963), p. 164.
8.
HaireMason, “Projective Techniques in Marketing Research,”Journal of Marketing, April 1950, pp. 651–652.
9.
GlemserBernard, The Fly Girls (New York: Random House, 1960), p. 268.
10.
MartineauPierre, Motivation in Advertising (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1957), p. 164.
11.
BrunerJerome S.GoodnowJacqueline J.AustinGeorge A., A Study of Thinking (New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1960), p. 244. This paper is indebted throughout to Bruner's work.
12.
SpurgeonCaroline, Shakespeare's Imagery (Boston: Beacon Press, 1958), pp. 195–199. (Originally published by Cambridge University Press, 1935.)
13.
LoweJohn Livingston, Road to Nanadu: New York: Vintage Books. 1959). (Originally published by Houghton Mifflin Co., 1927.
14.
OsgoodCharles E.SuciGeorge J.TannenbaumPercy H., The Measurement of Meaning (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1957). pp. 36–39, passim.
15.
FeistingerLeon, A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1957).
16.
ShannonC. E., The Mathematical Theory of Communication (Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1949).
17.
GarnerR., Uncertainty and Structure as Psychological Concerts (New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1962), p. 213.
18.
OsgoodE., “The Representational Model and Relevant Research Methods,” in Ithiel de la Sola Pool. Trends in Content Analysis (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1959), p. 79.