LearnedE.P.ChristensenC. R.AndrewsK. R.GuthW. D., Business Policy: Text and Cases (Homewood, Ill.: R. D. Irwin, 1969); also KatzR. L., Cases and Concepts in Corporate Strategy (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970).
2.
AnsoffH. I.BrandenburgR. G., “The General Manager of the Future,”California Management Review (Spring 1969), pp. 61–72.
3.
Learned, op cit., p. 761.
4.
EnglandG. W., “Personal Value Systems of American Managers,”Academy of Management Journal (March 1967), pp. 53–68.
5.
GuthW. D.TaguiriR.“Personal Values and Corporate Strategies,”Harvard Business Review, (September-October 1965), pp. 123–132.
6.
MillsC. W., The Power Elite (New York: Oxford University Press, 1956).
7.
LevinsonH., The Exceptional Executive (New York: Mentor, 1968), p. 120.
8.
LorangeP.VancilR. F., “How to Design a Strategic Planning System,”Harvard Business Review (September-October 1976), pp. 75–81; and VancilR. F.LorangeP., “Strategic Planning in Diversified Companies,”Harvard Business Review (January-February 1975), pp. 81–90.
9.
See DeweyJ., How We Think (New York: D.C. Heath, 1933); DunckerK., “On Problem Solving,”Psychological Monographs (1945) Vol. 58, No. 270; MaierN. R. F., Problem-Solving Discussions and Conferences (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963); NewellA.SimonH. A., Human Problem Solving (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1971); and SimonH. A., The New Science of Management Deceision (New York: Harper, 1960).
10.
KatonaG., “Rational Behavior and Economic Behavior,”Psychological Review (1953), pp. 309–311.
11.
SorensonT. C.Kennedy (New York: Bantam, 1965), pp. 573.
12.
PetitT. A.“Systems Problems of Organizations and Business Policy,”Professional Papers, Division of Business Policy (Norman, Okla.: Academy of Management, 1972).
13.
See AguilarF. J., Scanning the Business Environment (New York: Macmillan, 1967).
14.
See SloanA. P.Jr., My Years With General Motors (New York: Macfadden-Bartell, 1965), p. 172.
15.
SnowC. P., Corridors of Power (New York: Bantam, 1964), p. 179.
16.
Sloan, op. cit., pp. 179–182.
17.
SaundersD. A., “Twilight of American Woolen,”Fortune (March 1954), pp. 92–96.