See HarrisonJohn A., The Chinese Empire: A Short History of China (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972); and EberhandWolfram, A History of China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971).
2.
For a brief discussion of political institutions of early China, see Tuan-ShengCh'ien, The Government and Politics of China, 1912–1949 (Stanford, Ca.: Stanford University Press, 1970), pp. 30–48.
3.
Ibid., pp. 40–42.
4.
Translation in LiaoW. K., The Complete Works of Han Fei Tsu (London: Arthur Probsthan, 1939), p. 52.
5.
Translation in CollieDavid, The Chinese Classical Work (Scholars' Facsimiles and Prints, 1970), pp. 89–90.
6.
Translation in GriffithSamuel B., Sun Tsu: The Art of War (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1963), p. 63.
7.
Liao, op. cit., p. 271.
8.
See SchurmannFranz, Ideology and Organization in Communist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968), pp. l-li and 1-16.
9.
See ChangYu Nan, “Industrial Administration in Communist China,”The Western Political Quarterly (December 1956), pp. 850–870.