VidichA. J.BensmanJ., Small Town in Mass Society (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1960), pp. 73 and 91–93.
6.
KatonaGeorge, Psychological Analysis of Economic Behavior (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963), p. 204.
7.
Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income—1969, Corporation Income Tax Returns (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1973), p. 59.
8.
For theoretical discussion of the relationship see KatzDanielKahnRobert L., The Social Psychology of Organizations (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1966), chapter 7.
9.
For the influence of pressures on management's goals, see BilkeyWarren J., “Empirical Evidence Regarding Business Goals” (presented at the Seminar on Multiple Criteria Decision Making, University of South Carolina, October 26–27, 1972), p. 23. A recent study also shows that influence of principal stockholders in large corporations has not declined as much as economists and management theorists have assumed; see BurchPhilip H.Jr., The Managerial Revolution Reassessed: Family Control in America's. Large Corporations (Lexington Books/D. C. Heath, 1972).
10.
Donaldson, op. cit.
11.
Bilkey, op. cit., p. 25.
12.
Liao, op. cit.
13.
StinchcombeA. L., “The Sociology of Organization and the Theory of the Firm,”The Pacific Sociological Review (Fall 1960), pp. 75–82.