LikertR., New Patterns of Management (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961); and Human Organization (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967).
2.
McGregorD., The Human Side of Enterprise (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961); and The Professional Manager (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967).
3.
ArgyrisC., Interpersonal Competence and Organizational Effectiveness (Homewood, Ill.: Irwin-Dorsey, 1962).
4.
BrownW., Exploration in Management (London: Heinemann, 1960).
5.
ZaleznikA., Human Dilemmas of Leadership (New York: Harper, 1966). See, also, ZaleznikA.MomentD., The Dynamics of Interpersonal Behavior in Organization (New York: Wiley, 1964).
6.
LewinK., Resolving Social Conflict (New York: Harper, 1948). See also, CartwrightD.ZanderA., Group Dynamics (Evanston, Ill.: Row Peterson, 1962).
7.
A survey of small-group research lists 1,383 articles and books, most of which have been published since the mid-1950's. See ShepherdC. R., Small Groups (San Francisco: Chandler, 1964), p. 1.
8.
MaierN. R. F., Problem-Solving Discussions and Conferences: Leadership Methods and Skills (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963).
9.
SherifM., Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation: The Robbers Cave Experiment (Norman, Okla.: University Book Exchange, 1961); and Intergroup Relations and Leadership (New York: Wiley, 1962).
10.
BlakeR. R.MoutonJ. S.SlomaR. L., “The Union-Management, Intergroup Laboratory,”Journal of Applied Behavioural Science, 20, No. 1 (1965), 25–57; also BlakeR. R.ShepardH. A.MoutonJ. S., Managing Intergroup Conflict in Industry (Houston, Tex.: Gulf, 1964).
11.
HaireMason, “The Concept of Power and the Concept of Man,” in Social Science Approaches to Business Behavior, StretherG. B., (ed.) (Homewood, Ill.: Irwin-Dorsey, 1962), p. 165.
12.
BennisW. G., Changing Organizations (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966).
It would be necessary to refer to at least one other extremely useful set of concepts discussed by Burns and Stalker. They suggest that most organizations can be placed on a mechanical and organic continuum. This position will depend upon the need of the technology and the market conditions. See BurnsT.StalkerG. M., The Management of Innovation (London: Tavistock, 1961).
15.
Rice's work in Calico Mills is opposite to this contention. He deals in detail with work groups and less so with white-collar and managerial positions. See RiceA. K., Productivity and Social Organization (London: Tavistock, 1958).
16.
A study of social aspirations of people subjected to extreme deprivation is being carried out by the author and will be published soon.
17.
BennisW. G., “A New Role for Behavioral Sciences: Effecting Change,”Administrative Science Quarterly, 8 (June 1963), 125–165.
18.
DayalI., “Organizational Planning, Some Comments,”Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay), III, No. 25 (August 1968), M-47–54.
19.
ArgyrisC., Personality and Organization (New York: Harper, 1957).