JensenM. C., “Takeovers: Folklore and Science,”Harvard Business Review (November/December, 1984).
2.
MarineH. G., “Mergers and the Market for Corporate Control,”Journal of Political Economy (April 1965), pp. 110–120.
3.
JensenMichaelRubackRichard, “The Market for Corporate Control,”Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 11 (1983): 11–13.
4.
SchererM. J.RavenscraftD., “Mergers and Managerial Performance,” Federal Trade Commission Working Paper No. 137, January 1986.
5.
MalatestaPaul, “The Wealth Effects of Merger Activity and the Objective Function of Merging Firms,”Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 11 (1983): 179.
6.
SchipperKatherineThompsonRex, “Evidence on the Capitalized Value of Merger Activity for Acquiring Firms,”Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 11 (1983): 85–119.
7.
Malatesta, op. cit., p. 179.
8.
FirthMichael, “Takeovers, Shareholder Returns, and the Theory of the Firm,”Quarterly Journal of Economics (March 1980), p. 248.
9.
HalpernP.J., “Empirical Estimates of the Amount and Distribution of Gains to Companies in Mergers,”Journal of Business (October 1973), pp. 554–575.
10.
LewellenWilburLodererClaudioRosenfeldAhron, “Merger Decisions and Executive Stock Ownership in Acquiring Firms,”Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 7 (1985): 209–231.
11.
SmileyRobert, “Tender Offers, Transactions Costs and the Theory of the Firm,”Review of Economics and Statistics (1972), p. 30.
12.
AmihudYakovLevBaruch, “Risk Reduction as a Managerial Motive for Conglomerate Mergers,”The Bell Journal of Economics (Autumn 1981), pp. 605–617.
13.
Ibid., p. 612.
14.
MuellerDennis C., “A Theory of Conglomerate Mergers,”Quarterly Journal of Economics (1969), pp. 654–657; BaumolWilliam J., Business Behavior, Value and Growth (New York, NY: Macmillan, 1959).
15.
PeckCharles A., Top Executive Compensation, 1987 Edition (New York, NY: Conference Board, 1986), pp. 6–7.
16.
Ibid., p. 2.
17.
CiscelDavid H.CarrolThomas M., “The Determinants of Executive Salaries: An Econometric Survey,”Review of Economics and Statistics (February 1980), pp. 7–13; MurphyKevin J., “Corporate Performance and Managerial Remuneration: An Empirical Analysis,”Journal of Accounting and Economics (1985), pp. 11–42.
18.
Firth, op. cit., p. 256.
19.
DeAngeloHarryRiceEdward, “Anti-takeover Charter Amendments and Stockholder Wealth,”Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 11 (1980): 334–335.
20.
AmihudYakovLevBaruch. “Risk Reduction as a Managerial Motive for Conglomerate Mergers.”The Bell Journal of Economics (Autumn 1981), pp. 605–617.
21.
AsquithPaul. “Merger Bids, Uncertainty, and Stockholder Returns.”Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 11 (1983): 81.
DoddPeter. “Merger Proposals, Management Discretion and Stockholders Wealth.”Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 8 (1980): 112, 114.
24.
DoddPeterRubackRichard. “Tender Offers and Stockholders Returns: An Empirical Analysis.”Journal of Financial Analysis, Vol. 5(1977): 368.
25.
EgerC. E.“An Empirical Test of the Redistribution Effect in Pure Exchange Mergers.”Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 18 (December 1983): 547–72.
26.
FirthMichael. “Takeovers, Shareholder Returns, and the Theory of the Firm.”Quarterly Journal of Economics (March 1980), p. 248.
27.
HalpernP.J.“Empirical Estimates of the Amount and Distribution of Gains to Companies in Mergers.”Journal of Business (1973), pp. 554–575.
28.
JensenMichaelRubackRichard. “The Market for Corporate Control.”Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 11 (1983): 11–13.
29.
LangetiegTerence C.“An Application of a Three-Factor Performance Index to Measure Stockholder Gains from Merger.”Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 6(1978): 373.
30.
MalatestaPaul. “The Wealth Effect of Merger Activity and the Objective Functions of Merging Firms.”Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 11 (1983): 172, 168.
31.
MandelkerGershon. “Risk and Return: The Case of Merging Firms.”Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 1 (December 1974): 312–314.
32.
MangenheimEllen B.MuellerDennis C., “On Measuring the Effect of Acquisitions on Acquiring Firm Shareholders.” Unpublished paper, University of Maryland, 1984, p.25.
33.
SchererM. J.RavenscraftD., “Mergers and Managerial Performance.” Federal Trade Commission Working Paper No. 137, January 1986.