Being old and sick are not licenses that lead, in any straightforward way, to acquiring access to life sustaining medical services. The performance by which the elderly person presents his claim to services must be taken into account. Of particular importance is that the patient express an aspiration to get well, and be willing to seek help and cooperate with those who are technically competent. In the absence of these accords, the elderly patient may be discredited as a sick individual and be relegated, instead, to a near death status.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
WatsonW. H., The Social Organization of Aging and Dying: An Exploratory Study of Some Institutional Factors. Paper presented at the Invitational Conference on Environmental Research and Aging. Sponsored by Washington University and St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, May 13–15, 1973.
2.
SudnowD., Passing On, Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey, pp. 44–45, 1967.
3.
BlaunerR., Death and Social Structure, in NeugartenB. L. (ed.), Middle Age and Aging, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1968.
4.
MaxwellR. J.BaderJ. E. and WatsonW. H., Territory and Self in a Geriatric Setting, The Gerontologist, 12:4, pp. 413–417, Winter 1972.
5.
KahnR.PollackM. and GoldfarbA., Factors Related to Individual Differences in the Mental Status of Institutionalized Aged, in HockP. and ZubinJ. (eds.), Psychopathology of Aging, Grune and Stratton, New York, 1961.
6.
LawtonM. P., Prosthetic Architecture for Mentally Impaired Aged. Unpublished Summary and Progress Report. Philadelphia Geriatric Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1971.
7.
GoffmanE., The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Doubleday-Anchor, New York, 1959.
8.
ParsonsT., The Social System, The Free Press, New York, 1951.
9.
ParsonsT., Definitions of Health and Illness in the Light of American Values and Social Structure, in JacoE. G. (ed.), Patients, Physicians and Illness, The Free Press, New York, 1972.
10.
KassebaumG. G. and BaumannB. O., Dimensions of the Sick Role in Chronic Illness, in JacoE. G. (ed.), Patients, Physicians and Illness, The Free Press, New York, 1972.
11.
TwaddleA. C., Health Decisions and Sick Role Variations: An Exploration, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 10:2, pp. 106–114, June 1969.
12.
FoxR. C., Training for Uncertainty, in MertonR. K.ReaderG. and KendallP. L. (eds.), The Student Physician, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1957.
13.
CannonW. B., Voodoo Death, American Anthropologist, 44, pp. 169–181, 1942. Reprinted in LessaW. A. and VogtE. Z. (eds.), Reader in Comparative Religion, Row, Peterson and Company, New York, 1958.