This article describes the San Francisco Prevention Project, a community level intervention designed to prevent alcohol-related problems. The intervention is based on a systems perspective and merges academic and practical perspectives at the community level. The project uses a three component approach of research, community education, and planning for action. Each component is described and a summary of the first year experience is provided.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AaronP. and MustoD., Temperance and Prohibition in America: A Historical Overview, in Alcohol and Public Policy: Beyond the Shadow of Prohibition, MooreM. and GersteinD. (eds.), National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 127–181, 1981.
2.
RorabaughW., The Alcoholic Republic, Oxford University Press, New York, 1979.
3.
U. S. Department of Health Education and Welfare, Health People: The Surgeon General's Report on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1979.
4.
MooreM. and GersteinD., Alcohol and Public Policy: Beyond the Shadow of Prohibition, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1981.
5.
DeLucaJ. R. (ed.), Fourth Special Report to the U. S. Congress on Alcohol and Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Washington, D.C., 1981.
6.
ReedD., Reducing the Costs of Drinking and Driving, in Alcohol and Public Policy: Beyond the Shadow of Prohibition, MooreM. and GersteinD. (eds.), National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1981.
7.
CameronT., The Impact of Drinking-Driving Countermeasures: A Review of the Literature, Contemporary Drug Problems, 8: 4, pp. 495–565, Winter, 1979.
8.
SchapsE., A Review of 127 Drug Abuse Prevention Program Evaluations, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Walnut Creek, California, 1978.
9.
WallackL., Assessing Effects of Mass Media Campaigns: An Alternative Prospective, Alcohol Health and Research World, 5: 1, pp. 17–29, 1980.
10.
WittmanF., Zoning Ordinance, Alcohol Outlets, and Planning: Prospects of Local Control of Alcohol Problems, Alcohol Research Group, Berkeley, California, 1982.
11.
HochheimerJ., Reducing Alcohol Abuse: A Critical Review of Educational Strategies, in Alcohol and Public Policy: Beyond the Shadow of Prohibition, MooreM. and GersteinD. (eds.), National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 286–335, 1981.
12.
MoskowitzJ., Effects of a Classroom Management Teacher Training Primary Prevention Program on Fifth Grade Students, The Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Napa, California, 1981.
13.
MoskowitzJ., Interim Evaluation of a Longitudinal Substance Prevention Program for Junior High School Students, The Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Napa, California, 1981.
14.
HarfordT.ParkerD., and LightL. (eds.), Normative Approaches to the Prevention of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Research Menograph No. 3, DHEW Pub. No. (ADM) 79-847, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, Maryland, 1980.
15.
BruunK., Alcohol Control Policies in Public Health Perspective, Vol. 25, The Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies, Helsinki, 1975.
16.
WallackL.RatcliffeJ., and WittmanS., Changing Perspective: Toward a Redefinition of the Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, in The Future of Alcoholism Services in California, MeccaA. (ed.), pp. 1–16, California Health Research Foundation, San Rafael, California, 1982.
17.
WallackL., An Application of the Systems Approach to the Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems: A Case Study of a Mass Media Campaign, Dr. P.H. dissertation, School of Public Health (Health Education), University of California, Berkeley, California, June 1982.
18.
WallackL., Practical Issues, Ethical Concerns and Future Directions in the Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems, Journal of Primary Prevention, 4: 4, pp. 199–224, 1984.
19.
BotvinG., Preventing the Onset of Smoking Through Life Skills Training, Preventive Medicine, 11, pp. 199–211, 1982.
20.
EvansR., Why Children Smoke and Ways of Preventing Them: The Waterloo Study, in Pediatric Behavior Medicine, FirestoneP. and McGrathP. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983.
21.
HurdP., Prevention of Cigarette Smoking in Seventh Grade Students, Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 3, pp. 15–28, 1980.
22.
McAlisterA., Pilot Study of Smoking, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention, American Journal of Public Health, 70, pp. 719–721, 1980.
23.
PerryC.KillenJ.TeichM.SliknardL., and DanaherB., Modifying Smoking Behavior of Teenagers: A School-Based Intervention, American Journal of Public Health, 70: 7, pp. 722–725, July 1980.
24.
McGuireW., Inducing Resistance to Persuasion: Some Contemporary Approaches, in Handbook of Communication, BerkowitzL. (ed.), Rand McNally, Chicago, Illinois, 1973.
25.
McGuireW., Persuasion, Resistance and Attitude Change, in Handbook of Communication, PoolDeSola I. and SchrammW. (eds.), Rand McNally, Chicago, Illinois, 1973.
26.
GreenbergB., Television: Health Issues on Commercial Television Series, in Health Promotion and the Mass Media, TrudeauM. and AngleM. (eds.), Institute of Medicine, Conference Summary, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1981.
27.
RyanW., Blaming the Victim, Vintage Books, New York, revised edition, 1976.
28.
BeauchampD., Public Health as Social Justice, Inquiry, 12, pp. 3–14, 1976.
29.
RatcliffeJ. and WallackL., Primary Prevention in Public Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, Mimeo, 1983.
30.
CahalanD. and RoomR., Problem Drinking Among American Men, Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies, Publication Division, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1974.
31.
CahalanD. and TreimanB., Drinking Behavior, Attitudes and Problems in San Francisco, Social Research Group, Berkeley, California, 1976.
32.
ClarkW. and MidanikL., Alcohol Use and Alcohol Problems Among U. S. Adults: Results of the 1979 National Survey, in Fourth Special Report to the U. S. Congress on Alcohol and Health, De LucaJ. (ed.), U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1981.
33.
WittmanF., Tale of Two Cities: Policies and Practices in the Local Control of Alcohol Availability, Social Research Group, Berkeley, California, 1980.
34.
WallackL., An Assessment of Drinking Patterns, Problems, Knowledge and Attitudes in Three Northern California Communities, Social Research Group, Berkeley, California, 1978.
35.
WallackL., The California Prevention Demonstration Program Evaluation: Description, Method and Findings, Social Research Group, Berkeley, California, 1979.
36.
WallackL. and BarrowsD., Preventing Alcohol Problems in California: Evaluation of the Three Year “Winners” Program, California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs, Sacramento, California, 1981.