Two path models of computer literacy are presented, one predicting computer knowledge, the other predicting computer attitude. Both models are fashioned after Bloom's Model of School Learning [1]. Data for the path models were gathered from gifted and private high school students enrolled in computer classes. Eight predictor variables, including student entry characteristics and instructional behaviors, were collected. Path analytic results lend broad support to Bloom's theory. In addition, specific conclusions about computer literacy are reported.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BloomB. S., Human Characteristics and School Learning, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1976.
2.
HaertelG. D.WalbergH. J.WeinsteinT., Psychological Models of Educational Performance: A Theoretical Synthesis of Constructs, Review of Educational Research, 53, pp. 75–91, 1983.
3.
WrightS., Correlation and Causation, Journal of Agricultural Research, 20, pp. 557–585, 1921.
4.
KennyD. A., Correlation and Causality, Wiley, New York, 1979.
5.
DunkinM. J., Student Characteristics, Classroom Processes, and Student Achievement, Journal of Educational Psychology, 70, pp. 998–1009, 1978.
6.
InhelderB.PiagetJ., The Growth of Logical Thinking from Childhood to Adolescence, Basic Books, New York, 1968.
7.
PieleD. T., Microcomputers “Goto” School, paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, 1979. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 172 776.)
8.
ShermanJ., Mathematics, Spatial Visualization, and Related Factors: Changes in Girls and Boys, Grades 8–11, Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, pp. 476–482, 1980.
9.
TraftonB. F., Relationships between Self Concept, Learning Attitude, Teacher Ratings and Academic Achievement in Grades One through Eight: A Three Year Study, (Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University, 1977.)Dissertation Abstracts International, 38, 6030A, (University Microfilms No. 7804318), 1978.
10.
AndersonR. E.KrohnK.SandmanR., Users' Guide for the Minnesota Computer Literacy and Awareness Assessment, Form 8, Minnesota Educational Computer Consortium, St. Paul, Minnesota, 1980.
11.
ReeceM. J.GableR. K., The Development and Validation of a Measure of General Attitudes toward Computers, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 42, pp. 913–916, 1982.
12.
KimJ.KohutK. J., Special Topics in General Linear Models, in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (2nd edition), NieN. J.HullC. H.JenkinsJ. G.SteinbrennerK.BentD. H. (eds.), McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975.