EriksonErik, “Growth and Crisis of the ‘Healthy Personality,’”Personality in Nature, Society, and Culture, KluckhohnClydeMurrayHenry A., and SchneiderDavid M. (eds.), second edition, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1953, ch. xii.
2.
VolkhartE. (ed.), Social Behavior and Personality Contributions of W.I. Thomas to Theory and Social Research, Social Science Research Council, New York, 1951, pp. 12–14.
3.
LindemannErich and CaplanGerald, “A Conceptual Framework for Preventive Psychiatry” (unpublished paper).
4.
TyhurstJames S., “The Role of Transition States — Including Disasters — in Mental Illness,”Symposium on Preventive and Social Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C., 1957, p. 164.
5.
BowlbyJohn, “Grief and Mourning in Infancy and Early Childhood, Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, Vol. XV (1960), pp. 11–12.
6.
Formulated by Gerald Caplan in seminars at the Harvard School of Public Health, 1959–1960.
7.
Lindemann and Caplan, op. cit., pp. 8–9.
8.
SarvisMary A.DeweesSally, and JohnsonRuth, “A Concept of Ego-oriented Psychotherapy,”Psychiatry, Vol. XX (August, 1959), pp. 277–287; and KalisB. L., “Precipitating Stress as a Focus in Psychotherapy,”Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. V (September, 1961), pp. 219–226.
9.
ParadHoward J. and CaplanGerald, “A Framework for Studying Families in Crisis,”Social Work, Vol. 5, No. 3, 1960.
10.
Tyhurst, op. cit., p. 150.
11.
See Caplan, n. 6, above.
12.
BowlbyJohn, “Separation Anxiety,”International Journal of Psychoanalysis, Vol. XLI (1960), pp. 89–113.
13.
LindemannErich, “Symptomatology and Management of Acute Grief,”American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 101, Sept. 1944.
14.
KaplanDavid and MasonEdward, “Maternal Reactions to Premature Birth Viewed as Acute Emotional Disorder,”American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Vol. XXX, No. 3, 1960.
15.
CaplanGerald, “Patterns of Parental Response to the Crisis of Premature Birth,”Psychiatry, Vol. 23 (1960) pp. 365–374.
