Subjects carried out a paired comparison experiment in which they were asked to make a preference judgement between a computer facsimile of an original Mondrian painting, and a modified version of the same picture in which the proportional relations of the compositional lines had been modified by a relatively small amount. Subjects were significantly better than chance expectations in their preference for the original Mondrians, suggesting that these paintings may encapsulate some universal principle of compositional order which can be detected by subjects.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
GombrichE. H., The Sense of Order: A Study in the Psychology of Decorative Art, Phaidon, Oxford, 1979.
2.
FechnerG. T., Vorschule der Aesthetik, Breitkopf und Härtel, Leipzig, 1876.
3.
McManusI. C., The Aesthetics of Simple Figures, British Journal of Psychology, 71, pp. 505–524, 1980.
4.
McManusI. C.JonesA. L., and CottrellJ., The Aesthetics of Colour, Perception, 10, pp. 651–666, 1981.
5.
McManusI. C.EdmondsonD., and RodgerJ., Balance in Pictures, British Journal of Psychology, 76, pp. 311–324, 1985.
6.
McManusI. C., The Golden Section and the Aesthetics of Simple Figures: A Cognitive Model, paper presented to the Fechner Centennial Symposium, Karl Marx University, Leipzig, July, 1987.
7.
McManusI. C. and KitsonC. M., Compositional Geometry in Pictures, unpublished manuscript.
8.
MondrianP., Mondrian: From Figuration to Abstraction, Thames and Hudson, London, 1988.
9.
HillA., Art and Mathesis: Mondrian's Structures, Leonardo, 1, pp. 233–241, 1968.
10.
HenkelsH. (ed.), Mondrian in the Sidney Janis Family Collections, New York, Exhibition catalogue, Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, 1988.
11.
NollA. M., Human or Machine: A Subjective Comparison of Piet Mondrian's ‘Composition with Lines’ (1917) and a Computer-Generated Picture, Psychological Record, 16, pp. 1–10, 1966.
12.
FisherP., The Paintings by Numbers, The Guardian (London), p. 29. 10th November, 1988.
13.
VaughanW., The Mondrian Maker, Supplement to Computers and Art History Group Newsletter, First Issue, Autumn 1985.
14.
BoselieF., Complex and Simple Proportions and the Aesthetic Attractivity of Visual Patterns, Perception, 13, pp. 91–96, 1984.