This is a preliminary exploration of smoking behavior relative to social characteristics in the Normative Aging population. There were definitive findings with respect to the non-smoker and the ex-smoker, but none with regard to the amount of cigarette smoking.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BorgattaE. F., and EvansR. R.Social and psychological concomitants of smoking among entering college students. In ZagonaS. V. ed., Studies and issues in smoking behavior. Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press, 1967.
ClausenJ. A.Adolescent antecedents of cigarette smoking: Data from the Oakland growth study. Social Science & Medicine, 1968, 1, 357–382.
4.
ErskineH. G.The polls: Smoking. Public Opinion Research Quarterly, 1966, 30, 140–152.
5.
HaenszelW.ShimkinM. B., & MillerP.Tobacco smoking patterns in the U. S. Public Health Service Monograph No. 45, U. S. Public Health Service, Washington, D. C.1956.
6.
HammondE. C., & GarfinkelL.Changes in cigarette smoking. J. Nat. Cancer Institute, 1968, 33, 49–64.
7.
HammondE. C., & GarfinkelL.Changes in cigarette smoking, 1959 to 1965. Am. J. Public Health, 1968, 51, 30–45.
8.
HammondE. C., & PercyC.“Ex-smokers”. N. Y. State J. of Medicine, 1958, 58, 2965–2969.
9.
HigginsM. W.KjesbergM., & MetznerH.Characteristics of smokers and non-smokers in Tecumseh, Michigan. Am. J. Epidemiology, 1967, 86, 49–50.
10.
HornD.Behavioral aspects of cigarette smoking. J. Chronic Disease, 1963, 16, 383–395.
11.
LilienfeldA. M.Emotional and other selected characteristics of cigarette smokers and non-smokers, as related to epidemiological studies of lung cancer. J. of National Cancer Institute, 1959, 22, 259–282.
12.
MatarozzoJ. D., and SaslowG.Psychological and related characteristics of smokers and nonsmokers. Psychol. Bulletin, 1960, 57, 493–513.
13.
RoseC. L., and BellB.Predicting longevity, methodology and critique. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath & Co., 1971.
14.
RossC.Smoking withdrawal research clinics. In ZagonaS. V., ed., Studies and issues in smoking behavior. Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press, 1967.
15.
SchwartzJ. L., & DubitzkyM.Psychosocial factors involved in cigarette smoking and cessation. Berkeley, Calif.: The Institute for Health Research, 1968.
16.
Smoking and health. Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the U. S. Public Health Service. U.S. Public Health Service, 1964.
17.
StraitsB. C.Social and psycho-physiological correlates of smoking withdrawal. Social Science Quarterly, 1970, 51, 80–96.
18.
StraitsB., and SechrestL.Further support of some findings about the characteristics of smokers and nonsmokers. J. Consulting Psychol, 1963, 27, 282.
19.
Use of tobacco: practices, attitudes, knowledge and beliefs. U. S. Public Health Service, Washington, D. C.1969. (This publication presents the data largely in the form of tabular distributions. The data are currently being analyzed by R. Bossé and will eventually appear as a doctoral dissertation, Department of Sociology, Boston University. Cited findings are from Bossé.
20.
WaingrowS. M.HornD., and IkardF. F.Dosage patterns of cigarette smoking in American adults. Am. J. Public Health, 1968, 51, 50–70.
21.
ZagonaS. V.Psychosocial correlates of smoking behavior and attitudes for a sample of Anglo-American, Mexican-American, and Indian-American highschool students. In ZagonaS. V., ed., Studies and issues in smoking behavior. Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press, 1967.